SOLAR SYSTEM

Detailed explanation-1: -Armstrong and Edwin E. “Buzz” Aldrin deploying the American flag on the lunar surface on July 20, 1969.

Detailed explanation-2: -During their historic extravehicular activity (EVA), the Apollo 11 crew planted the flag of the United States on the lunar surface. This flag-raising was strictly a symbolic activity, as the United Nations Treaty on Outer Space precluded any territorial claim.

Detailed explanation-3: -They planted seeds of the fast-growing, weedy plant thale cress, or arabidopsis. They had no idea what to expect when they first added water to the samples. The soil had been sealed and archived at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Detailed explanation-4: -The flag was packed and mounted on the side of the lunar module, near the ladder, to make it accessible to astronauts, according to a history of the flags compiled by NASA.

Detailed explanation-5: -On 14 November 2008, the Moon Impact Probe separated from the Chandrayaan orbiter at 14:36 UTC and struck the south pole in a controlled manner, making India the fourth country to place its flag insignia on the Moon.

Detailed explanation-6: -So can Hubble see the flagpole on the Moon? The answer is no, it cannot. The highest resolution that Hubble can achieve is about 0.03 arcseconds using its Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) array of cameras. The smallest object on the Moon that Hubble could observe is about the size of a football field.

Detailed explanation-7: -The Soviet Union. India. Israel. Japan. The European Space Agency (ESA) 23-Aug-2022