SOLAR SYSTEM

Detailed explanation-1: -A solar flare is an intense burst of radiation coming from the release of magnetic energy associated with sunspots. Flares are our solar system’s largest explosive events.

Detailed explanation-2: -The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) which are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium. The particles can escape from the hold of the Sun because the solar corona consists of a very hot plasma of which the temperature exceeds millions of degrees.

Detailed explanation-3: -Solar flares: Explosions of light from the sun’s surface. Driven by the behavior of the sun’s magnetic field, they expel extreme amounts of energy (visible light, X-rays, and beyond) into space. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs): These occur when the sun ejects a mass of super hot gas (plasma).

Detailed explanation-4: -As Live Science explains, the general term for sun bursts or explosive eruptions on the sun is “solar flares, ‘’ and they’re closely linked to sunspots. The literally underlying story here is that enormous amounts of energy are continually produced by nuclear fusion in the sun’s core.

Detailed explanation-5: -The charged particles from a proton storm interact with the atmosphere and cause spectacular changes to the atmosphere known as the aurora borealis or northern lights. The light and x-rays from CMEs reach Earth’s atmosphere in about eight minutes.