UNIVERSE
THE SUN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the nuclei of two atoms join to produce lots of energy
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the nucleus of a large atom splits to release lots of energy
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Fusion occurs when two atoms slam together to form a heavier atom, like when two hydrogen atoms fuse to form one helium atom. This is the same process that powers the sun and creates huge amounts of energy-several times greater than fission.
Detailed explanation-2: -Although the fusion of small atoms gives off a lot of energy, initiating this process requires a significant amount of energy. This energy is needed to overcome the Coulomb repulsion that exists between the protons the two different nuclei.
Detailed explanation-3: -Nuclear fission is a reaction where the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, while releasing energy. For instance, when hit by a neutron, the nucleus of an atom of uranium-235 splits into two smaller nuclei, for example a barium nucleus and a krypton nucleus and two or three neutrons.
Detailed explanation-4: -Fusion power is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions. In a fusion process, two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, while releasing energy. Devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors.
Detailed explanation-5: -Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the processes are very different. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.