THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

HEART AND PERICARDIUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A double-walled sac that is the outermost layer of the heart.
A
Pericardium
B
Endocardium
C
Epicardium
D
Myocardium
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels . It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong inelastic connective tissue (fibrous pericardium), and an inner layer made of serous membrane (serous pericardium).

Detailed explanation-2: -The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart. It is actually the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, which adheres to the myocardium of the heart. Histologically, it is made of mesothelial cells, the same as the parietal pericardium.

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