MEDICAL
HEART AND PERICARDIUM
| Question 
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 Action Potentials: 
|  |  Pacemaker Potential 
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|  |  Threshold 
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|  |  Action Potential 
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|  |  Fast K+ Outflow 
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|  |  Fast Ca++/Na+ Inflow 
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|  |  Slow Na+ Inflow 
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 Explanation: 
Detailed explanation-1: -Sodium ions play an important role in the generation of action potential. When a nerve fibre is stimulated, the membrane potential decreases. The membrane becomes more permeable to Na+ ions than to K+ ions. As a result, Na+ diffuses from the outside to the inside of the membrane.
Detailed explanation-2: -Voltage-gated sodium channels are responsible for the fast action potentials involved in nerve conduction. Slower action potentials in muscle cells and some types of neurons are generated by voltage-gated calcium channels.
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