THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

Detailed explanation-1: -Nephrolithiasis is the term employed for kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, and they are crystal concretions formed typically in the kidney. Calculi typically form in the kidneys and ideally leave the body via the urethra without pain. Larger stones are painful and may need surgical intervention.

Detailed explanation-2: -Also called a kidney stone. The stones themselves are called renal caluli. The word “calculus” (plural: calculi) is the Latin word for pebble. Renal stones are a common cause of blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ureteral calculi almost always originate in the kidneys, although they may continue to grow once they lodge in the ureter. The majority of renal calculi contain calcium. The pain generated by renal colic is primarily caused by dilation, stretching, and spasm because of the acute ureteral obstruction.

Detailed explanation-4: -Calcium oxalate: The most common type of kidney stone which is created when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine. Uric acid: This is another common type of kidney stone. Struvite: These stones are less common and are caused by infections in the upper urinary tract. More items