MEDICAL
KIDNEY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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In kidney dialysis, which of the following are usually at a higher concentration in dialysis fluid than in a patient’s blood?I. hydrogen carbonate ions (HCO3-)II. calcium ions (Ca2+)III. potassium ions (K+)
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I and II only
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I and III only
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II and III only
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I, II and III
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The dialysate concentration of glucose is commonly between 100 and 200 mg/dL. Freshly prepared dialysate solution circulates continuously to the dialyzer in the extracorporeal circuit. After making a single pass through the dialyzer, the effluent dialysate goes to the drain.
Detailed explanation-2: -The usual bicarbonate concentration in dialysate is 35 mmol/l.
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