MEDICAL
KIDNEY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which one of the following is totally reabsorbed?
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Water.
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Urea.
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Glucose.
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Sodium.
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: Glucose is completely reabsorbed in the kidneys.
Detailed explanation-2: -Under normal circumstances, up to 180 g/day of glucose is filtered by the renal glomerulus and virtually all of it is subsequently reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. This reabsorption is effected by two sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (SGLT) proteins.
Detailed explanation-3: -Substances like glucose, amino acids, Na+, are reabsorbed by active transport whereas the nitrogenous wastes and water are reabsorbed passively.
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