THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

KIDNEY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which portion of the nephron active pumps out Na+, with Cl-passively following, to create a salty medulla?
A
Proximal convoluted tubule
B
Ascending loop of Henle
C
Distal convoluted tubule
D
Both proximal convoluted tubule and ascending loop of Henle
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -As discussed above, the ascending loop has many Na+ pumps that actively pump Na+ out of the forming urine into the interstitial spaces. In addition, collecting ducts have urea pumps that actively pump urea into the interstitial spaces.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ascending limb (where loop diuretics work) is impermeable to water. NaCl is pumped from the tubule into the interstitium in the ascending limb.

There is 1 question to complete.