THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

LUNGS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The best definition for residual volume is
A
The volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation
B
The volume of oxygen remaining in the lungs after normal breathing
C
The volume of air breathed after maximum effort
D
The total volume of air left in the lungs after short, quick breaths
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Residual volume can be understood by investigation of breathing that exceeds tidal volumes. Following maximal inspiration, the volume of air that leaves the lungs during a maximal force expiration is known as the vital capacity (VC).

Detailed explanation-2: -Residual Volume(RV) It is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximal exhalation. Normal adult value is averaged at 1200ml(20‐25 ml/kg) .It is indirectly measured from summation of FRC and ERV and cannot be measured by spirometry.

Detailed explanation-3: -Residual volume is the amount of air that remains in a person’s lungs after exhaling fully. During the breathing cycle, when air is taken in and let out, the lungs always contain a residual volume of air to ensure that there is sufficient time for oxygen to be absorbed and for the carbon dioxide to be released.

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