THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

LUNGS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following are features of the alveoli that adapt them to gas exchange? I. High surface areaII. Thin walls III. Dry surfaces
A
I and II only
B
I only
C
II and III
D
I, II, and III
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -To exchange gases more efficiently the walls of the alveoli are thin which provide a larger surface area to make the exchange of gases properly. Hence, option II is the most appropriate.

Detailed explanation-2: -Alveoli have very thick walls to maximise the distance that gases have to move.

Detailed explanation-3: -They have a large surface area relative to the volume of the organism. They are thin and so have a short diffusion pathway. They have a moist surface where gases can dissolve first before they diffuse in or out. More items

There is 1 question to complete.