THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

PLEURA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Pulmonary emphysema is a pathology that causes destruction of the alveoli and the adjacent structure, forming abnormal air sacs in the lungs. Indicate which would be the most correct option if a complication occurred:
A
Pneumothorax
B
spontaneous pneumothorax
C
Bruno chest under tension
D
hydroneumotorax
E
Idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Emphysema develops over time and involves the gradual damage of lung tissue, specifically the destruction of the alveoli (tiny air sacs).

Detailed explanation-2: -Conceptual framework for emphysema. Cigarette smoke causes a progressive disruption of alveolar maintenance and variable degrees of inflammation, driven by the cigarette smoke itself, oxidative stress, or alveolar cell damage.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pulmonary emphysema occurs very slowly over time. It’s caused by: Smoking (the main cause) Exposure to air pollution, such as chemical fumes, dust, and other substances.

There is 1 question to complete.