THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

RECTUM AND ANUS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Jacob has pain and burning in the epigastric region when laying flat in bed after eating a meal. When the head of his bed is raised, his condition improves. His most likely diagnosis is:
A
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux)
B
gastroenteritis
C
cholelithiasis
D
hepatitis B
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The classic and most common symptom of GERD is heartburn. Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, radiating toward the mouth, as a result of acid reflux into the esophagus.

Detailed explanation-2: -GERD is caused by frequent acid reflux or reflux of nonacidic content from the stomach. When you swallow, a circular band of muscle around the bottom of your esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow into your stomach.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach contents leak backward from the stomach into the esophagus (food pipe). Food travels from your mouth to the stomach through your esophagus. GERD can irritate the food pipe and cause heartburn and other symptoms.

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