THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

RECTUM AND ANUS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The small intestine is the longest of the digestive organs. What benefit to body is it that this organ is so long?
A
It allows the organ to secrete bile which in turn breaks down food
B
It allows more time for the food to be in the organ which allows more absorption to take place.
C
It provides more surface area for mucus which helps digested food move more smoothly.
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It takes up to five hours for the small intestine to process a single meal through its 22-foot length. During that time, it systematically breaks food down and absorbs 95% of its nutrients. It coordinates with the stomach, pancreas and gallbladder to cue digestive juices when food is present.

Detailed explanation-2: -The small intestine has three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It helps to further digest food coming from the stomach. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food so they can be used by the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -The lining of the small intestinal mucosa is very highly specialized for maximizing digestion and absorption of nutrients. The lining is highly folded to form microscopic finger-like projections called villi which increase the surface area to help with absorption.

There is 1 question to complete.