THORAX ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

MEDICAL

THORACIC WALL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Structure made of cartilage that forms the lower portion of the sternum
A
sternum
B
body
C
glenoid cavity
D
xiphoid process
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The xiphoid process is a small, triangular part of the sternum that starts out as cartilage and eventually hardens as a person ages. Its main function is to act as a muscular attachment for other muscles in the area. Xiphoid process pain may produce discomfort and swelling. However, it is rarely a cause for concern.

Detailed explanation-2: -The xiphoid process (/ˈzɪfɔɪd/), ensiform process, xiphisternum or metasternum, is a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the inferior (lower) part of the sternum, which is usually ossified in the adult human.

Detailed explanation-3: -The smallest and most inferior region of the sternum, the xiphoid process, begins life as a region of flexible hyaline cartilage attached to the end of the body of the sternum. The xiphoid process slowly ossifies throughout childhood and adulthood until around age 40 when all of its cartilage is replaced by bone.

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