WORLD CIVILIZATION

CIVILIZATION

BABYLONIAN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What was the earliest known written collection of laws?
A
The laws of Persia
B
Hammurabi’s Code
C
The laws of the Assyrians
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes and was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia.

Detailed explanation-2: -The oldest written set of laws known to us is the Code of Hammurabi. He was the king of Babylon between 1792 BC and 1758 BC. Hammurabi is said to have been handed these laws by Shamash, the God of Justice. The laws were carved on huge stone slabs and placed all over the city so that people would know about them.

Detailed explanation-3: -Yes, the Code of Hammurabi is older than the Bible. The Code of Hammurabi dates back to between 1792 and 1750 BC and was one of the most articulated and earliest forms of written law.

Detailed explanation-4: -He nomenclatured a set of 282 rules, which according to him were rules of universal acceptance. These rules covered almost all spheres and arenas of civility & criminality from liability in regards to tort to capital punishment, from contractual liability to punishment for adultery.

Detailed explanation-5: -He became the first king of the Babylonian Empire, extending Babylon’s control over Mesopotamia by winning a series of wars against neighboring kingdoms. Hammurabi is known for the set of laws called Hammurabi’s Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history.

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