WORLD CIVILIZATION

CIVILIZATION

EGYPTIAN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An architect named ____ designed a new kind of tomb for his pharaoh with six stone mounds, one on top of the other. (P. 117)
A
Hatshepshut
B
Perceus
C
Ramses ll
D
Imhotep
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Djoser’s vizier, Imhotep conceived of building a tomb for his king by stacking mastabas on top of one another to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid .

Detailed explanation-2: -Around 2780 BCE, King Djoser’s architect, Imhotep, built the first pyramid by placing six mastabas, each smaller than the one beneath, in a stack to form a pyramid rising in steps.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Step Pyramid was built during the Third Dynasty as the tomb for Pharaoh Djoser. It was designed by the famous architect, Imhotep, who was later deified. The Step Pyramid stands at a height of 204 feet (62 meters) with six stepped layers. It was the largest building of its time.

Detailed explanation-4: -Imhotep is thought to be the architect of the Step Pyramid built at the necropolis of Saqqarah in Memphis. The pyramid was intended as the burial place of King Djoser. Consisting of six steps and reaching a height of 200 feet, the pyramid is the oldest extant monument of hewn stone known to the world.

Detailed explanation-5: -Imhotep is the famous architect and minister of King Djoser who built the Saqqara complex and the Step Pyramid. Manetho attributed to him the first use of stone in construction. Imhotep’s reign dates back to the era of the Third Dynasty in the Old Kingdom (about 2800 BC).

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