WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The sport of chariot racing almost turned into oblivion with the fall of the Roman Empire in the 4th century. However, a sport known as ‘trotting’ that bears resemblance to the ancient sport emerged in Europe with its roots in Holland. Today, trotting is now more commonly known as ‘harness racing’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chariot racing in ancient Rome showcased local teams, speed, violence and star athletes. In ancient Rome, a city known for its spectacular and violent entertainment, there was one sport that was even more popular than gladiator fights.

Detailed explanation-3: -Originally chariot races (ludi circenses) were held only on religious festivals like the Consualia, but later they would also be held on non-feast days when sponsored by magistrates and other Roman dignitaries. Races were held in a circus, so named because of its oval shape.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chariot races took place in the Circus Maximus, a huge, oval shaped stadium that could seat nearly 200, 000 spectators. The stadium had two long parallel sides and one rounded end with seating all around. The other end was filled with stables and starting boxes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Men all over Rome enjoyed riding, fencing, wrestling, throwing, and swimming. In the country, men went hunting and fishing, and played ball while at home. There were several games of throwing and catching, one popular one entailed throwing a ball as high as one could and catching it before it hit the ground.