WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Lesson Summary. The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple found in Rome, Italy. It was one of many temples built by the Romans who were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped many gods. Although originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, it was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian and given its current shape.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the most impressive structures of ancient Rome, the Pantheon was a temple dedicated to all the gods. The main room consisted of a large cylindrical drum topped by a dome, with a central hole or oculus allowing for light and air – and rain!

Detailed explanation-3: -Built by Agrippa between 25 and 27 BC the Pantheon was a temple dedicated to the twelve Gods and to the living Sovran. Traditionally it is believed that the present building is result of the radical reconstruction by Hadrian between 118 and 125 AD.

Detailed explanation-4: -"Temple of all gods” As we have already mentioned, the original aim of the Pantheon was to dedicate the temple to the pagan gods venerated during the Classic age, especially to the protectors of Augustus’ family. However, according to some scholars, the name of the building could be connected to the Vault of Heaven.