WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Hoplites (/ˈhɒplaɪts/ HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: : op-li-tēs) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.

Detailed explanation-2: -A hoplite was a heavily armed infantryman in ancient Greece who fought in a phalanx formation. The phalanx was a military formation in which soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder with their shields, called a hoplon, overlapping to create a wall of protection.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hoplite infantrymen were the military ideal of ancient Greece and were recruited from the wealthy middling ranks of society, particularly the farmers. They wore bronze armor breastplates, helmets, shin guards, shoulder pads, and sometimes foot protectors, thigh guards and forearm guards.

Detailed explanation-4: -hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.

Detailed explanation-5: -The main Greek soldier was the foot soldier called a “hoplite.” Hoplites carried large shields and long spears. The name “hoplite” comes from their shield which they called the “hoplon."