WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BC as (Alexandreia), as one of his many city foundations. After he captured the Egyptian Satrapy from the Persians, Alexander wanted to build a large Greek city on Egypt’s coast that would bear his name.

Detailed explanation-2: -Alexandria has played a pivotal role in Mediterranean trade ever since the city was founded in c. 332 BC by Alexander (known as both ‘the Macedonian’ and ‘the Great’.)

Detailed explanation-3: -Greek period Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.

Detailed explanation-4: -Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a centre of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in 332 bce until its surrender to the Arab forces led by ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ in 642 ce.

Detailed explanation-5: -The first of many Alexandrias in the far east of the Macedonian Empire, “Alexandria in Ariana, ‘’ in what is now Afghanistan, was one of the more than twenty cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great.