WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Geography played a critical role in the development of Greek history. The Greeks were politically unified because of their common language, customs and religious beliefs. The fact that the earth is round was proved by the Greeks seventeen centuries prior to Columbus.

Detailed explanation-2: -The mountains isolated Greeks from one another, which caused Greek communities to develop their own way of life. Greece is made up of many mountains, isolated valleys, and small islands. This geography prevented the Greeks from building a large empire like that of Egypt or Mesopotamia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Greece’s steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. They grew grapes and olives, and raised sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens.

Detailed explanation-4: -Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

Detailed explanation-5: -Another way geography influenced Greek development was islands, peninsulas, and mountains caused Greeks to form independent city-states. The final reason why the development of Ancient Greece was influenced by geography is that the Greeks had a strong navy because of their location on the sea.