WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -To settlers from the Greek mainland, Sicily was a new world of wealth and opportunity. Beginning in the late 8th century B.C., they founded colonies along the shores of the island they called Sikelia. Over time, young transplants from Greece proudly came to regard themselves as Sikeliotes-Sicilian Greeks .

Detailed explanation-2: -The Ionians were the first Greeks to establish a permanent presence in Sicily, where they encountered an Italic society, the Sicels, hence the Greeks’ name for the island, Sikelia. A group arrived to found Naxos (near Taormina) around 735 BC. This is believed to be the first permanent Greek settlement in Sicily.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Greeks settled on the island and built towns between the 8th and 6th centuries BC. The most important Greek colony was Siracusa (Syracuse), the birthplace of Archimedes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Greeks of Sicily were known as Siceliotes. Over centuries attempts were made to put the whole island under Greek rule, but these definitively ended around 276 BC with the departure of Pyrrhus of Epirus, who had managed to conquer the whole island except Carthaginian Lilybaeum.