WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece c. 800–350 BC was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order. The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fighting Formation & Tactics Hoplites were organized into groups of several hundred men. They fought in ranks of eight or more men deep, known as a phalanx. The hoplites stood close together so that half of a man’s shield helped cover and protect his partner to his left.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phalanx: ancient Greek expression to signify an organized, dense line of battle; the heavily armed infantry soldiers were known as hoplites.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hoplites (/ˈhɒplaɪts/ HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: : op-li-tēs) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.