CIVILIZATION
GREEK
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Sparta’s citizens had a smaller voice in their government
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Sparta had a smaller council than Athens
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The council had less power in Sparta than Athens
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Women were citizens in Sparta but not in Athens
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Detailed explanation-1: -Athens is largely seen as the world’s first democratic state, where the power rested in the hands of the people. Alternatively, the Spartan government was an oligarchy, where a small group of individuals held the power.
Detailed explanation-2: -Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Spartan life was simple.
Detailed explanation-3: -Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art.
Detailed explanation-4: -The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.
Detailed explanation-5: -The people of Sparta valued strength, simplicity, and military skills. Government Athens was a democracy, though only free men could take part in government. Sparta was primarily a military state. Its government was an oligarchy in which a few men held most of the power.