WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The hoplite phalanx The ancient Greek city-states developed a military formation called the phalanx, which were rows of shoulder-to-shoulder hoplites.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the 7th century bc the Greek city-states adopted a phalanx eight men deep. The Greek hoplite, the heavy-armed infantryman who manned the phalanx, was equipped with a round shield, a heavy corselet of leather and metal, greaves (shin armour), an 8-foot pike for thrusting, and a 2-foot double-edged sword.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece c. 800–350 BC was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order. The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.

Detailed explanation-4: -The phalanx was typically arranged in a rectangular shape, with the front line consisting of the most experienced and heavily armored soldiers, known as the “hoplite elite.” The soldiers in the back ranks were typically less experienced and lightly armored.