WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The Academy (Ancient Greek: ) was founded by Plato in c. 387 BC in Athens. Aristotle studied there for twenty years (367–347 BC) before founding his own school, the Lyceum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plato’s Academy, or simply, ‘’The Academy, ‘’ was a famous school in ancient Athens founded by Plato in 387 BC, located on the northwestern outskirts of Athens, outside the city walls. The site acquired its name from the legendary hero Academos.

Detailed explanation-3: -Founded by Cosimo de’ Medici in the early 1460s, the Platonic Academy shaped the literary and artistic culture of Florence in the later Renaissance and influenced science, religion, art, and literature throughout Europe in the early modern period.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plato made several trips to South Italy. On the first trip, Plato met Archytas, other Pythagoreans, and sought to acquire Pythagorean manuscripts. These meetings almost certainly inspired Plato to start his own philosophical school, the Academy, because he founded the school immediately upon his return to Athens.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Platonic Academy originated as Plato’s school of philosophy, founded approximately 385 B.C.E. in Akademeia, then a northern suburb six stadia outside of Athens. The site of the academy was sacred to Athena and other immortals and contained a sacred grove of olive trees.