WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Aristocracies dominated political and economic power for most of the medieval and modern periods almost everywhere in Europe, using their wealth and land ownership to form a powerful political force.

Detailed explanation-2: -aristocracy, government by a relatively small privileged class or by a minority consisting of those presumed to be best qualified to rule. As conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 bce), aristocracy means the rule of the few-the morally and intellectually superior-governing in the interest of all.

Detailed explanation-3: -a privileged class of people usually of high birth; the nobility. such a class as the ruling body of a state.

Detailed explanation-4: -The aristocracy is historically associated with “hereditary” or “ruling” social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. In some, such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, or India, aristocratic status came from belonging to a military class.