WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -It was composed of heavily armed infantry soldiers called hoplites who were organized in rows and files, with each soldier standing shoulder to shoulder and carrying a large, round shield called an aspis, a spear, and a short sword.

Detailed explanation-2: -The phalanx (Ancient Greek: ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, , phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar pole weapons.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ancient Sumerian army fielded a standard six-man-deep phalanx; the first line went into battle carrying large, rectangular shields, and the troops bore heavy pikes and battle axes. During the 7th century bc the Greek city-states adopted a phalanx eight men deep.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hoplites (/ˈhɒplaɪts/ HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: : op-li-tēs) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.

Detailed explanation-5: -The phalanx was made up of hoplites, light armored infantry who would use a large circular shield and a long spear. These individual soldiers would lock up in eight-man deep blocks, layering their spears between one another and marching forward behind a wall of shields.