WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -What Is the Acropolis ? The term “acropolis” means “high city” in Greek and can refer to one of many natural strongholds constructed on rocky, elevated ground in Greece, but the Acropolis of Athens is the best known.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Acropolis is located on a flattish-topped rock that rises 150 m (490 ft) above sea level in the city of Athens, with a surface area of about 3 ha (7.4 acres).

Detailed explanation-3: -The Acropolis of Athens is the most striking and complete ancient Greek monumental complex still existing in our times. It is situated on a hill of average height (156m) that rises in the basin of Athens.

Detailed explanation-4: -From both a religious and a military point of view, a hilltop site was highly desirable: militarily, because an acropolis had to be a citadel; religiously, because a hill was imbued with natural mysteries-caves, springs, copses, and glens-that denoted the presence of the gods.

Detailed explanation-5: -Acropolis of Athens The Acropolis is literally the high point of any trip to Athens – Ancient Greece’s archeological wonder occupies a large and elevated flat rock that overlooks the capital. The hilltop site’s jewel in the crown is the Parthenon, an imposing temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city.