WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -phalanx. Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day for July 30, 2019 is: phalanx -lanks noun. 1 : a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array.

Detailed explanation-2: -The hoplite phalanx The ancient Greek city-states developed a military formation called the phalanx, which were rows of shoulder-to-shoulder hoplites.

Detailed explanation-3: -As the economic resources of Greek city-states and individuals increased during the seventh century B.C., armies of foot soldiers were formed within the wealthier city-states. Known as hoplites, these soldiers were characteristically equipped with about seventy pounds of armor, most of which was made of bronze.

Detailed explanation-4: -They fought in a rectangular group called a phalanx, covering themselves with shields for protection. The Greeks believed that warriors who died in battle gained great glory. Spartan warriors were the best trained. They were full-time soldiers and spent all their time preparing for war.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hoplites (/ˈhɒplaɪts/ HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: : op-li-tēs) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.