CIVILIZATION
GREEK
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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He was a contemporary of Pericles
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He established the Academy in Athens
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He believed too much freedom led to anarchy
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He wrote the Republic
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Detailed explanation-1: -Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration, ‘’ a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.
Detailed explanation-2: -What is Plato known for? Plato’s most famous work is the Republic, which details a wise society run by a philosopher. He is also famous for his dialogues (early, middle, and late), which showcase his metaphysical theory of forms-something else he is well known for.
Detailed explanation-3: -Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it is principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon.
Detailed explanation-4: -Yes, they lived in the same era, albeit Socrates was the eldest of the three. Socrates was born around 470 BC, Plato 428 BC, and Diogenes 412 BC. Plato taught Socrates and died around 399 BC when Diogenes was still young.