WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Rising 500 feet above sea level, the Acropolis in Athens showcases some of the finest examples of Greek architecture. Completed in the middle of the 5th century B.C., the Parthenon is the centerpiece of the Acropolis and is often regarded as the masterpiece of the Doric order of architecture.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Parthenon is considered the most important surviving building of classical Greece and the zenith of Doric Order architecture. It is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the patron goddess of Athens, Athena. Construction began on the Parthenon in 447 BCE, when the Athenian Empire was at its peak.

Detailed explanation-3: -Athenian sculptor, Phidias. Pericles commissioned the renowned Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates and the sculptor Phidias to design the Parthenon, which became the largest Doric-style temple of its time.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Constructed during the High Classical period, it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order, the simplest of the three Classical Greek architectural orders.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.