WORLD CIVILIZATION

CIVILIZATION

GREEK

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who thought that government should be headed by philospher-kings?
A
Aristophanes
B
Jason
C
Plato
D
Alexander the Great
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Finally, Socrates declares that these rulers must in fact be philosophers: Until philosophers rule as kings or those who are now called kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophize, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide…

Detailed explanation-2: -Plato’s ideal and just state is an aristocracy, the rule of the best. He believed leaders needed to be wise and trained in how to run a state, just as captains of ships are trained in how to run a ship. He divided his ideal state into three classes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Philosopher Kings were defined as those with a thirst for knowledge: a trait instilled in Plato himself by his mentor Socrates. The Athenian state, evidently, viewed philosophers as a social nuisance.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plato’s ideal rulers are philosopher-kings. Not only are they the most wise, but they are also virtuous and selfless. To combat corruption, Plato’s Socrates suggests that the rulers would live simply and communally.

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