WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Homer is the presumed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two hugely influential epic poems of ancient Greece. If Homer did in fact compose the works, he is one of the greatest literary artists in the world, and, through these poems, he affected Western standards and ideas.

Detailed explanation-2: -Homer may have been the first to write them down, or simply the only writer whose recordings of the stories survived the years. He may have been motivated by reasons of national or cultural pride to record these stories, or he may have simply been recording what he believed to be actual history for posterity.

Detailed explanation-3: -In “Rediscovering Homer, ‘’ Andrew Dalby goes further–arguing that a woman probably composed both “The Odyssey” and “The Iliad.” These two epic poems, written around 650 B.C., are traditionally attributed to Homer.