WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which were originally composed in Sanskrit and later translated into many other Indian languages, and the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature and Sangam literature are some of the oldest surviving epic poems ever written.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are two of India’s greatest epics that have influenced the Hindu way of thinking and belief system. The two epics are believed to be partially based on historical events and are considered to be “itihasa” in Sanskrit, which means historical texts.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Mahābhārata is the longest poem in history, with about 100, 000 couplets, more than seven times the size of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey combined. Its characters go back to around 1000 bc, but in its present form the epic could not have been composed before 400 bc.

Detailed explanation-4: -Epics are grand, long compositions about the heroic deeds of men and women. They include stories about gods as well. Example-Mahabharata and Ramayana.

Detailed explanation-5: -The religious and cultural life of the whole of the Indian subcontinent and much of the rest of Asia has been deeply influenced by the two great epic poems of Hinduism, the Mahabharata (pronounced Ma-ha-bahra-ta, accent on “bah") and the Ramayana (pronounced Rah-my-ana, accent on “my").