WORLD CIVILIZATION

CIVILIZATION

INDUS VALLEY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
There were two theories on what happened to the Indus Valley Civilization. Theory 1 stated that several waves of Aryan invaders destroyed the Harappan people. Which piece of evidence below supports Theory 1?
A
The civilization disappeared around the same time the Aryans arrived.
B
Archaeologists have found traces of the settlements in the Ganges River
C
Skeletons that were found from the cities show signs of sickness
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Aryan Invasion Theory (c. The Indus Valley Civilization may have met its demise due to invasion. According to one theory by British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler, a nomadic, Indo-European tribe, called the Aryans, suddenly overwhelmed and conquered the Indus River Valley.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: The Indus valley civilization started declining from about 1900 BCE. Changes in climate, decline of trade with Mesopotamians, drying up or flooding of the river, foreign invasion of Indus civilisation might have been the reasons for the decline of this civilization.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ans : “Aryan invasion theory” has been invented by the German, “orientalist and philologist” in the year 1850s. Ans : Max Muller has established that two different sects of Aryan tribes, one from Eastern lands and another from Western lands have successively arrived through migration or invaded the Asian subcontinents.

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