WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923): The Bureaucratization of Patrimonial Authority (Chapter 5)-Empires and Bureaucracy in World History.

Detailed explanation-2: -E.N. Gladden defines bureaucracy as “a Government of officials.” Marshall E. Dimock is of the view that “Bureaucratization means specialization, hierarchies and long lines of communication.”

Detailed explanation-3: -So bureaucracy is a form of government run or managed by officers of the state. In the words of H. Laski <bureaucracy is the term usually applied to a system of government, the control of which is completely in the hands of the officials that their power jeopardizes the liberties of the ordinary citizen=.