WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The decrees Cyrus made on human rights were inscribed in the Akkadian language on a baked-clay cylinder.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Cyrus Cylinder, discovered in 1879 and now in the British Museum, is one of the most famous cuneiform texts, because it was once believed that it confirmed what the Bible says:note. that in 539 BCE, the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great had allowed the Jews to return from their Babylonian Captivity.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cylinder shows Cyrus saying: “the gods who dwelt there I returned to their home and let them move into an eternal dwelling. All their people I collected and brought them back to their homes, ‘’ (line 32) which could be confirming the release of captive Jews, even if these are not named in the text.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Assyro-British archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam discovered the Cyrus Cylinder in March 1879 during a lengthy programme of excavations in Mesopotamia carried out for the British Museum. It had been placed as a foundation deposit in the foundations of the Ésagila, the city’s main temple.