WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -Torah () in Hebrew can mean teaching, direction, guidance and law. The most prominent meaning for Jews is that the Torah constitutes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Pentateuch, ‘five books’ in Greek), traditionally thought to have been composed by Moses .

Detailed explanation-2: -The Hebrew Bible is organized into three main sections: the Torah, or “Teaching, ‘’ also called the Pentateuch or the “Five Books of Moses”; the Neviʾim, or Prophets; and the Ketuvim, or Writings. It is often referred to as the Tanakh, a word combining the first letter from the names of each of the three main divisions.

Detailed explanation-3: -That said, the Torah does offer some teachings to humanity at large. These guidelines, known as the Noahide Laws, prohibit idolatry, murder, theft, sexual immorality, blasphemy, and eating live animals, as well as encourage justice.

Detailed explanation-4: -Detailed Solution. ‘The Torah’ is the central reference of Judaism. It has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and it usually includes the rabbinic commentaries.