WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The Phoenicians spread their alphabet through their vast trading network that stretched throughout the entire Mediterranean region. The Greeks adopted it and by the 8th century B.C.E. had added vowels.

Detailed explanation-2: -These early alphabets were mainly used by merchants and traders. They were used to keep track of agreements and to write lists of goods.

Detailed explanation-3: -The initial adoption of the Phoenician writing script took place in the Middle East which had large-scale contact with major civilizations across Eurasia and North Africa. This allowed ideas that started within the Middle East cluster to easily spread far and wide.

Detailed explanation-4: -Spread and adaptations Beginning in the 9th century BC, adaptations of the Phoenician alphabet thrived, including Greek, Old Italic and Anatolian scripts. The alphabet’s attractive innovation was its phonetic nature, in which one sound was represented by one symbol, which meant only a few dozen symbols to learn.