WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -The earliest known writing originated with the Sumerians about 5500 years ago. Writing was not invented for telling stories of the great conquests of kings or for important legal documents. Instead, the earliest known writing documented simple commercial transactions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The earliest known writing was invented there around 3400 B.C. in an area called Sumer near the Persian Gulf. The development of a Sumerian script was influenced by local materials: clay for tablets and reeds for styluses (writing tools).

Detailed explanation-3: -“Sumerian literature is the oldest readable poetry in the world. It was written down on clay tablets in the cuneiform script by scribes in Southern Iraq some 4.000 years ago and has been again only within the last sixty years” (Black, J., Cunningham, G. &Robson, E., 2004. ).