WORLD CIVILIZATION

Detailed explanation-1: -In an agriculture-based economy, most members of the middle class were engaged in some type of farming, with yeoman farmers owning their own land and supporting families on its products. In cities, members of the middle class were skilled craftsmen and artisans.

Detailed explanation-2: -In March 2021, using a daily per capita income range of $10.01-20 in 2011 purchasing power parity dollars, global think-tank Pew Research Centre estimated India’s middle-class had 66 million people, down from 99 million before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Detailed explanation-3: -Middle class refers to the groups of people who have an average income. They constitutes people like teachers, lawyers, professional, professors, merchants, etc.