WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The “X Article” is an article, formally titled “The Sources of Soviet Conduct", written by George F. Kennan and published under the pseudonym “X” in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. The article widely introduced the term “containment” and advocated for its strategic use against the Soviet Union.

Detailed explanation-2: -George F. Kennan authored the concept of containment, according to which the United States should “contain” Soviet expansionism but should not use, or threaten to use, force to remove the communist regime. Kennan first raised the idea in what became known as “The Long Telegram, ” sent on February 22, 1946.

Detailed explanation-3: -First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, the policy stated that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries. American foreign policy advisors believed that once one country fell to communism, each surrounding country would fall as well, like a row of dominoes.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to Kennan, the Soviet Union did not see the possibility for long-term peaceful coexistence with the capitalist world; its ever-present aim was to advance the socialist cause. Capitalism was a menace to the ideals of socialism, and capitalists could not be trusted or allowed to influence the Soviet people.