WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pan-Africanism was the attempt to create a sense of brotherhood and collaboration among all people of African descent whether they lived inside or outside of Africa. The themes raised in this excerpt connect to the aspirations of people, the values of European culture, and the world of African colonies.

Detailed explanation-2: -Significance of the Pan-African movement It helped to launch the struggle for rights and equality for black people in the diaspora; although there were advocates of a return migration to Africa, eventually and especially after 1945, black people in the diaspora focused on rights and justice where they lived.

Detailed explanation-3: -a) To unite all the peoples of African origin in the struggle for emancipation from social discrimination and colonial rule. b) To challenge the ideology of white supremacy on which European colonization was based. c) To improve the African living conditions in the Diaspora and in the African continent.