WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Jotedar were a class of rich peasants who were most powerful in North Bengal. They were known in different areas as haoladars, gantidars, bargadars and mandals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Jotedars, also known as Haoladars, Ganitdars or Mandals, were “wealthy peasants” who comprised one layer of social strata in agrarian Bengal during Company rule in India.

Detailed explanation-3: -Jotedars belonged to the upper castes Bengalis. They also levied taxes on production of crops, handicrafts, fishing etc. This class used to employ the share croppers on landless peasents in their lands for tilling. After the royalty, zamindars used to wield the highest power in rural Bengal.

Detailed explanation-4: -Jotedars were a group of rich peasants who consolidated thier position by the end of 18th century. They controlled vast areas of land, local trade and moneylending thus excersing immence control over poorer cultivators of villages. They were known by various name like Hoalodars, gantidars and mandals.

Detailed explanation-5: -When the estates of the zamindars were auctioned because of their failure to pay taxes, jotedars were mostly the purchasers. Thus they emerged as the commanding figures in the Northern Bengal. They controlled local trade and moneylending, thus exercising huge power and authority over the poorer cultivators.