WORLD HISTORY

COLONIALISM AND IMPERIALISM

IMPERIALISM IN ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did Japan’s government change the country during the Meiji Restoration?
A
It promoted Western-style economic and educational systems.
B
It established colonial plantations throughout Asia and Latin America.
C
It passed laws banning Japanese from practicing Christianity.
D
It modernized the Japanese military in order to attack Europeans.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Meiji Restoration was a major revolution that brought an end to over 260 years of feudal government. In its place, a democratic social and political system was established based on constitutional law over the course of about 20 years, and it led to significant economic reforms and growth.

Detailed explanation-2: -The government became centralized around the figure of the emperor, and the political system now allowed people to pursue new opportunities. Japan also underwent rapid industrialization. That meant the Japanese people experienced social changes, including better education and increased rights and opportunities.

Detailed explanation-3: -Japan’s government encouraged the building of railroads across much of the nation and encouraged the creation of a telegraph network and shipping lines. A modern banking system was developed. The textile and silk industries expanded rapidly.

Detailed explanation-4: -The government also set up and operated many factories and establishments in fields like light industry and agriculture to boost the development of private industry. In the industrial sector, these included the Shinagawa Glass Factory, Aichi Spinning Mill, Fukagawa Cement Works, and Sapporo Brewery.

Detailed explanation-5: -In response to foreign trade, Japan’s domestic shipping industry grew exponentially. Additionally, the rulers of the Meiji period implemented a strict westernization of Japanese culture. Educational reforms were introduced and Western-style universities were founded.

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