WORLD HISTORY

COLONIALISM AND IMPERIALISM

IMPERIALISM IN ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did the imperialism of India differ from that of Africa or China?
A
India was governed by Great Britian
B
India was governed by France and Great Britian
C
Africa and China were controlled by Great Britian
D
India was split between European countries
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -How did the imperialism of India differ from that of Africa or China? China and Africa was controlled by alot of European nations. India was controlled by Great Britain.

Detailed explanation-2: -Both Africa and India were subjected to European rule through colonialism, however the first measurable contrast is that Africa is a continent, whilst India is a subcontinent. This means the experiences of colonialism are different, especially as countries within Africa were colonised by different European powers.

Detailed explanation-3: -While both regions were greatly influenced by the British, in India the country was placed under the direct rule of the Queen. In China on the other hand, the “spheres of influence” were economic, and did not entail direct British rule.

Detailed explanation-4: -The British took control of India in 1763, after defeating the French in the Seven Years War (1756-1763). The British controlled India through the British East India Company, which ruled with an iron hand. In 1857, an Indian revolt, led by native soldiers called sepoys, incited an uprising known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

Detailed explanation-5: -Religious conflicts and gaps expanded. Local handicraft and cotton industries were ruined, as the British wanted to promote and sell their products. Food production was reduced as more and more opium was being produced for selling it to other countries. This led to great famines and poverty in India.

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