WORLD HISTORY

COLONIALISM AND IMPERIALISM

IMPERIALISM IN ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The major factor that enabled Western Europe to dominate large parts of Asia and Africa in the 19th and early 20th centuries was the
A
acceptance of Christianity by many Asians and Africans
B
desire of Asians and Africans for European raw materials
C
technology and military superiority of European nations
D
refusal of Asians and Africans to fight against European imperialism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -technological and military superiority of European nations. acceptance of Christianity by many Asians and Africans.

Detailed explanation-2: -Through the use of direct military force, economic spheres of influence, and annexation, European countries dominated the continents of Africa and Asia. By 1914, Great Britain controlled the largest number of colonies, and the phrase, “the sun never sets on the British Empire, ” described the vastness of its holdings.

Detailed explanation-3: -Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes. During the 1800s, Europeans moved further into the continent in search of raw materials and places to build successful colonies.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the late 1800’s, economic, political, and religious motives prompted these nations to expand their influence over other regions, each with a goal to increase their power across the globe. The Industrial Revolution of the 1800’s created a need for natural resources to fuel newly invented machinery and transportation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Europe achieved world hegemony in the years after 1500 A.D., primarily due to technological advancements, scientific research, political development of nations with stable succession and continuity, and a culture dominated by Christianity.

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