WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -On July 8, 1853, American Commodore Matthew Perry led his four ships into the harbor at Tokyo Bay, seeking to re-establish for the first time in over 200 years regular trade and discourse between Japan and the western world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Perry’s primary goal was to force an end to Japan’s 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary.

Detailed explanation-3: -In response to this situation, in March 1852, President Millard Fillmore ordered Matthew C. Perry to command the U.S. Navy’s East India Squadron and to establish diplomatic relations with Japan. Perry initially delivered President Fillmore’s request for a treaty to a representative of the Japanese emperor in July 1853.

Detailed explanation-4: -Perry, in full Matthew Calbraith Perry, (born April 10, 1794, South Kingston, R.I., U.S.-died March 4, 1858, New York City), U.S. naval officer who headed an expedition that forced Japan in 1853–54 to enter into trade and diplomatic relations with the West after more than two centuries of isolation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sent by President Millard Fillmore, Commodore Matthew C. Perry went on an expedition to Japan in 1853 to persuade, even pressure, Japan to end its policy of isolation and become open to trade and diplomacy with the United States.